Tag Archives: #Amtrak

Zap goes the Electric!

The other night an unusually high dew point made for some interesting effects including a fine ground mist.

We had paused near Shelley Drive to watch Amtrak’s westward Keystone pass. This was in the common configuration with a former Metroliner cab control car at the leading end and an ACS-64 electric propelling the train from the rear.

The engine rolled by, its pantograph wire-contact resulted in a series of zaps (sparks) caused by electrical arcing.

Kris said, ‘Wow did you catch the sparks?’

Upon review, I saw that one of my images had recorded the flash as the engine trailed by.

In this photo you can see the arcing from the pantograph. Notice the reflection of the flash on the top of the locomotive.

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Nocturnal Passage; Amtrak Keystone 645

In the dark of a winter’s evening, I worked with my Nikon Z6-III fitted to a 3pod tripod to compose a scene near Amtrak’s Harrisburg Line—the former PRR electrified route connecting Philadelphia with the state capital.

Amtrak Keystone 645 had departed Parkesburg, Pa., and was only minutes away.

My challenge was trying to focus the camera in the inky blackness. I don’t trust the camera’s autofocus system in extremely low light, because I’ve found it has a tendency to ‘hunt’ if the the light changes suddenly, which can result in a photo that is completely out of focus.

Luckily, one of the features of the Nikon Z cameras is the ability to enlarge the scene in the view finder which makes it easier to focus manually.

By the time the headlights of the westward train began to illuminate the scene I was all set. As the train approach and passed me, I made this sequence of trailing images (the train was moving away from me) with the camera set to ISO 64000. I processed the NEF RAW files with DxO PureRaw to eliminate noise and correct for lens imperfections.

Tracking the Light explores railroad photography at night!

Phase VII at Gap

A few years ago, Amtrak introduced its ‘Phase VII’ paint scheme that features two-tone blue/navy body with a bold red, white and navy nose section. As applied to the common P42 Genesis diesels this represents a pleasant and colorful contrast to the old ‘Phase V’ scheme that had predominated for the last two-decades.

In recent months, several of these repainted locomotives have made an appearance on Amtrak’s Pennsylvanian (New York-Pittsburgh) which have made for photographic opportunity.

Toward the end of October, I caught Train 42 (eastward Pennsylvania) winding through the curves at Gap, Pa., with engine 112 in the lead.

I find it fascinating to see these relatively old locomotives dressed in a modern scheme. It is approaching 33 years since the Genesis body style came on the scene with the 800-call P40, and many of the P42s are now approaching 30 years years of service.

Nikon Z7-II with 70-200mm lens set at 200mm.
Nikon Z7-II with 70-200mm lens set at 200mm.

Tracking the Light explores railroad photography

Fast Fifty with Full Moon at Christiana

Working with little more than the light of full moon and street lights, I made these nocturnal late autumn images at Christiana, Pa.,

Years ago, I never could have imagine making action photos by moonlight! These images were test of the Nikon Z6-III with a ‘fast fifty’ (f1.4 50mm).

All were exposed with the camera on a 3Pod tripod.

In fact, the action photos could have been made without the aid of a tripod. I guess its just a habit to use a tripod after dark.

Below are several pairs of photos to compare before and after processing using DxO PureRaw to de-noise and correct for lens aberrations.

Nikon Z6-III with 50mm f1.4 set at f1.4 1/125th second at 64000 ISO; NEF RAW file.
Same file as above following PureRaw conversion to de-noise and correct lens aberrations; Nikon Z6-III with 50mm f1.4 set at f1.4 1/125th second at 64000 ISO.
Nikon Z6-III with 50mm f1.4 set at f1.4 1/125th second at 64000 ISO; NEF RAW file.
Same file as above following PureRaw conversion to de-noise and correct lens aberrations; Nikon Z6-III with 50mm f1.4 set at f1.4 1/125th second at 64000 ISO.
Nikon Z6-III with 50mm f1.4 set at f1.4 1/125th second at 64000 ISO; NEF RAW file.
Same file as above following PureRaw conversion to de-noise and correct lens aberrations; Nikon Z6-III with 50mm f1.4 set at f1.4 1/125th second at 64000 ISO.
Nikon Z6-III with 50mm f1.4 set at f1.4 1/125th second at 64000 ISO; NEF RAW file.
Same file as above following PureRaw conversion to de-noise and correct lens aberrations; Nikon Z6-III with 50mm f1.4 set at f1.4 1/125th second at 64000 ISO.

Tracking the Light explores the night!

Nocturnal Passing at Bird-in-Hand

A few weeks back I tried to freeze Amtrak’s passing at Bird-in-Hand in the gloom of evening, only to be disappointed by my inability to use a fast enough shutter speed.

Fast forward to Thursday night: with a Nikon Z6-III firmly fixed to my 3Pod tripod, I was fiddling with the focus with a Nikkor f1.4 50mm when the rails lit up with an approaching train.

My first few frames were not sharp enough, but the last couple showing the trailing ACS-64 on a westward Amtrak Keystone met with my satisfaction.

A full moon lit up the sky and a street light cast enough light on the passing train; this, combined with a 64000 ISO sensitivity setting, enabled me to use 1/200th of a second shutter speed with the 50mm at its widest opening (f1.4).

I processed the NEF RAW file using DxO PureRaw to de-noise the effects of high-ISO and correct lens defects.

Tracking the Light examines rail photography!

Keystone Sunset at Shelley Drive

A textured autumnal sky made for a painted setting. Knowing the light could change in a heartbeat, I checked the progress of Amtrak train 656 (an eastward Keystone service).

It had departed Lancaster, Pa., and was heading my way. Would the color in the sky hold?

In a matter of moments the rails in the distance glistened from the blue-white LED headlights of an ACS-64.

And there it was!

Captured with my Nikon Z6; f4.0, 1/1250th second, ISO 1600.

Tracking the Light explores railroad photography!

Retro-Painted Genesis

Over the last month, Amtrak’s Pennsylvanian (New York-Philadelphia-Pittsburgh) has regularly sported a GE P42 diesel in heritage paint.

I’ve been fond of catching locomotive 130, which wears the so-deemed “Phase 2” scheme—reminiscent of Amtrak’s F40PH diesels and E60 electrics in the 1970s.

Using a Nikon Z mirror-less camera, I made these photos of Train 43 as it worked westbound along the former Pennsylvania Railroad near Lancaster, Pa..

Tracking the Light explores railroad photography.

Modern Baggage Car and an Automobile

Sunday, I exposed a follow up photo to the Ford Model A image at Blackhorse Road that I posted last week.

In this view, I framed up a passing Amtrak Viewliner baggage car with our Honda CRV Hybrid in the foreground.

For point of comparison, I’ve included the photo of the Model A.

Tracking the Light Discusses Railroad Photography!

Blitz at Christiana on a Cloudy Evening

Amtrak Keystone 656 was due eastbound on its way from Harrisburg.

I set up at the old Pennsylvania Railroad freight house, now maintained by Lancaster Chapter NRHS that includes a trackside deck well-suited for watching trains.

I aimed to include this historic building in my composition.

As the train came into view, I exposed a burst of images, then turned to make a going away view and was pleasantly surprised to see the Phase VII painted former Metroliner cab control car at the back of the train.

The 1960s-era Metroliner cars are some of the last vestiges of the Pennsylvania Railroad still on the role in Pennsylvania.

Tracking the Light Examines Railroad Photography!

Pennsylvanian in Three Quarter Sun

During midday, Amtrak 42 and 43—the eastward and westward Pennsylvanians—pass Lancaster within a few minutes of each other. Unlike the electric Keystone services these trains are diesel-hauled.

Shelley Lane abuts the railroad and makes for classic location to rollby trains.

I made these views with a 24-70mm lens set to its 24mm wide angle wtih a 1/2000th of second shutter speed as train 43 worked west in early afternoon with a classic P42 Genesis diesel leading.

I think, it would have been neat to stand here 60 years earlier to catch a Pennsylvania Railroad GG1 passing at speed with tuscan red passenger cars in tow.

One of these day’s I hope to time a rolling meet here. So far, I’ve come very close.

Tracking the Light Posts explores railroad photography.

New Dress—First photos

Nice light at Amos Herr Park in Landisville.

I wasn’t expecting anything unusual.

I aimed to frame up the eastward Keystone in the gap between the trees.

The train rolled through at speed.

At the back was the elusive 9635 wearing new Phase VII paint!

I made a hastily series of photos as this newly painted relic rolled by!

Bird-in-Hand Blue Surprise

As the days get shorter, the window of light is closing on Bird-in-Hand as a choice afternoon/evening location.

Kris and I had gone for ice cream in Leola, and on our way home we diverted to Bird-in-Hand to roll by Amtrak Keystone 656, where I’d envisioned a trailing view of the train.

After a remarkably short wait, the rails began to sing. I gazed west in anticipation and spotted . . . a blue locomotive in the lead!

It was Amtrak ACS-64 621 advertising Crayola Crayons! (Again).

I wasn’t expecting that! You never know what surprise will come around the bend.

I’d set my Nikon Z7-II for a 1/2500th of second, and I needed the shutter speed to stop the action.

And there’s my trailing view! Ha!

Four Keystones in Search of 9635

I know its been lurking out there for a few weeks. And I thought a bit of patience might reward me with a prize.

Send to me Amtrak 9635!

Here’s the back story: Amtrak had painted former Pennsylvania Railroad Metroliner cab control car 9635 in the latest Phase VII paint, and I find it fascinating that one of the oldest active cars in the fleet received the newest paint. It reminds me of when Conrail painted GG1 4800, built in 1934, in Conrail blue (after briefly dressing it in bi-centennial paint). I believe it was the only GG1 to receive Conrail blue paint. In 1981, I saw it at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania (and photographed it on black & white film). As a result, I was eager to see 9635 in its fresh dress. (Just in case something happens.)

A few weeks ago my friend Dan Cupper caught it near Harrisburg, and I’ve been hoping to see it ever since.

Tuesday evening, I had about an hour and half free, and I intercepted four Keystones: two west and two east. I made the most of each but no 9635.

Not a problem, I still made the most of each passing train. But the quest continues!

Amtrak Keystone 649 at Shelley Drive in Lancaster, Pa,
Amtrak Keystone 656 passes Atglen, Pa., eastbound.
ACS-64 Number 646 works at the back of Amtrak Keystone 651 passing Atglen, Pa.
Amtrak Keystone 658 just before sunset, passing Jefferson Drive in Lancaster, Pa. Exposed using a Nikon Z6 with 70-200mm Nikkor Z-series zoom.

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August Evening Amtrak

Watching the progress of eastward and westward Keystone trains on the tracker, we opted to visit Christiana, Pa., to catch both moves.

Train 651 from Philadelphia kept losing time, so it was more than ten minutes between the passage of the two trains.

This gave me ample time to set up between shots.

Low afternoon sun provided opportunies for cross-lighting as we edge into autumn.

Amtrak Keystone 656 passing Christiana, Pa.
Amtrak Keystone 651 passing Christiana, Pa.
Amtrak Keystone 651 passing Christiana, Pa.
Amtrak Keystone 651 passing Christiana, Pa.

ISO 16000

With fading dusk in the western sky and light levels falling fast, I bumped the sensativity of my N7-II to ISO 16000.

Amtrak Keystone 653 was due and the curves at Gap, Pa., gave me both a light and speed advantage. The glimmer of color in the sky provided enough of a glow to quelle the inky blackness of night while adding just a little contrast and texture to the shadows, and a nearby street lamp threw a little light on the foreground. The curve itself has a slow order that results in Amtrak trains slowing to a more manageable speed.

As 653 came into view, I made a series of pan photos. I’ve presented the best two here. These required conversion to DNG format using PureRaw, followed by adjustments to shadows and highlights in Lightroom.

Banking into the Curve at Gap

Yesterday evening, I set up at Gap, Pa., on the former Pennsylvania Railroad to wait for Amtrak Keystone 651.

This is a great time of year for the light at Gap as the low evening sun illuminates the sweep of the curve, while leaving a textured dark backdrop.

When I saw ACS-64 626, I smiled. If there was one of these electrics that I could claim as a favorite, it would be old 626.

I was so fixated on the leading engine that I didn’t even notice the second ACS-64 at the back of the consist until it hummed by.

Exposed using my Nikon Z6 with 70-200mm Z-series zoom.

Exposed using my Nikon Z6 with 70-200mm Z-series zoom.

Amfleet in New Dress

Over the last couple of months, I’ve seen several of Amtrak’s mid-1970s vintage Amfleet cars rolling by in a variation of the modern Phase VII livery.

Catching these cars on the move takes a sharp eye and quick reflexes.

Below are a few of my attempts at various locations.

Leaman Place.
Bird-in-Hand.
Christiana.

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Working with a Silhouette

Friday evening we rolled by Amtrak westward Keystone Train 651 near Shelley Drive in Lancaster.

I’d calculated the running time from Parkesburg based on the departure listed in the ASM.transitdocs app, and it passed within 30 seconds of my estimation.

I made several photos. The leading image is a fairly straightforward view of the former Metroliner cab control car leading the consist. As the train passed, I exposed several digital images in rapid succession.

One of these trailing views made for a graphic silhouette.

Upon review, I decided to play with the NEF RAW file in Lightroom to see if I could improve the image.

Below are several variations, concluding with a converted image using PureRaw software to create a DNG file that I then adjusted in Lightroom.

Details below.

Amtrak Keystone 651 rolls west near Shelley Drive in Lancaster. ACS-64 617 works at the back of the consist.
Trailing silhouette; NEF RAW file without interpretation. This straight out of the camera. File scaled as a JPG for internet presentation.
NEF RAW file adjusted in Lightroom to lighten shadows, control highlightes, enhance color, and alter contrast.
NEF RAW file following conversion to a DNG file using PureRaw.
NEF RAW file following conversion to a DNG file with heavy-handed adjustmentin Lightroom to lighten shadows, control highlightes, enhance color, and alter contrast. Version 1. File cropped to show the primary image area.
Same arrangement as above (PureRaw converted DNG, Lightroom etc). Adjustement version 2.

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Pennsylvanian with Phase VII painted Genesis.

Last weekend, Kris and I were running some errands when I got a tip from our friend Dan Cupper that Amtrak no. 42, the eastward Pennsylvanian was led by a freshly painted Genesis P42 in the new Amtrak phase VII scheme.

This livery was introduced a few years ago on Amtrak’s Siemens Changer diesels, but those are as rare as hen’s teeth in these parts.

Kris and I stopped at Home Depot near Parkesburg, then timed our arrival at Christiana to coincide with the passage of both east and westbound Pennsylvanians.

Owing to the angle of the tracks and the nice old buildings near the line, Christiana is a choice place to catch eastbounds in the early afternoon.

I made these views of the passing train using my Nikon Z7-II.

It’s always neat to catch something in new paint. I wonder how many of the Amtrak Genesis diesels will get this treatment?

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Cursed by Lens Fog

I anticipated that Amtrak’s Crayola-Blue ACS-64 621 would lead the first or second eastward Keystone from Harrisburg.

With this in mind, I arrived at Jefferson Drive in the morning to intercept the first train. For me this was a good news/bad news scenario.

The good news: although I’d cut it a bit fine, I arrived ahead of the train.

Bad news, the ambient humidity was extremely high, so as soon as I stepped out of the car my camera lens fogged. No amount of cleaning would keep it clear.

Good news: the Crayola Blue locomotive wasn’t leading.

Bad news: my photo of the first train was fogged.

Good news: Kris suggested I use the ‘Dehaze’ effects slider in Lightroom to correct for the fog, and to my surprise this trick worked very well.

Better news: I had another chance at catching Amtrak’s Crayola Blue locomotive on the move. So I drove east with the heat on in the car and the windows open. My hope was that, while uncomfortable, this might bring my camera up to temperature so that it would be less likely to fog when I got out of the car.

This is scaled, but otherwise unmodified RAW file as it came out of the camera. Although it was a bright clear morning, high humidity fogged the front element of my lens, which had the side effect of resulting in underexposure as well as reducing clarity and contrast.
Kris suggested that I try Lightroom’s ‘Dehaze’ slider. This effect compensated for the undesirable effects of lens fog. Afterwards I lowered the saturation slider and lightened the image using exposure controls. It’s not perfect, but much better than the flat, soft and underexposed image that I had out of the camera.

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In the Ink of Night Something Blue Blurs By

Kris wanted to go for an evening drive.

Amtrak Keystone 653 from Philadelphia was running behind the advertised. I figured we could drive against it and catch it passing Gap, Pa.

We arrived with a few minutes to spare. I had time to set up my 3Pod Tripod and framed up a scene with a tree by the former PRR Main Line.

I exposed a couple of test photos to check exposure and focus.

Before long, I heard the squeel of steel wheels on steel rails. I made this series of time exposures. To my surprise, Amtrak ACS-64 621 wearing the Crayola-blue advertising livery was working the back of the consist.

Wow! That was neat! Trailing, eh? Hmmmm.

It did little for the photos, except add an ever so slightly blue tint to the second image in the sequence. But, I knew what I’d be after the following morning! Stay tuned . . .

When we spied the blue ACS-64, Kris smiled and said to me, ‘You’re welcome!”
Wow that really was cool, even if didn’t mean much in the photo, just a fleeting hint of blue.

Difficult Light at Amos Herr Park

Hazy midday summer sun presents difficult lighting for photographing trains on the move.

The overall light quality is flat, yet shadow areas are muddy and indistinct. This especially challenging on the underside of equipment and tree leaves.

The other day at Amos Herr Park in Landisville, Pa., I photographed Amtrak’s eastward Pennsylvanian. Moments before it came into view, a small fuzzy cloud dulled the already dull light.

The simple solution to this problem is to avoid photographing in midday summer light.

In this instance, I am seeking a post-processing solution to mitigate the problem and help produce a better image.

Below is a sequence of images. The first is the scaled, but otherwise unmodfied NEF Raw file. Next is my first attempt at adjusting color, contrast and exposure in an effort to improve the overall appearance of the photo. I wasn’t satisfied with this effort, so for my next attempt I converted the image to black & white and then selectively adjusted contrast and exposure.

In the final image, I manually reintroduced color to the photo, carefully controlling saturdation and luminance for specific parts of the spectrum using the Lightroom slider controls. Although imperfect, this allowed me to control the amount and intensity of color in defined areas of the image. If it looks a bit artificial that’s because it is! This is the product my controlling AI technology to colorize the image using information stored in the original file. It is not organic or natural.

Unmodified NEF RAW file.
Adjusted NEF RAW file using slider controls to modify color balance, color temperature, contrast and exposure, with a mask on the sky to make specific adjustments.
File converted to monochrome and with significant adjustment to contrast and exposure.
This is the product my controlling AI technology to colorize the above monochrome image using information stored in the original file.

Nice Light on a Keystone Shorty

Yesterday evening, Kris, Seamus, and I paused at Leaman Place in Paradise to roll by Amtrak Keystone 649 that was racing toward its Lancaster, Pa., station stop.

The light was perfect. Clear sky with rich low sun.

Often at Leaman Place, I’ve used a telephoto lens. But yesterday, after experimenting with several moderate focal lengths, I settled on a wideangle view made with my 24-70mm Nikkor Z-series zoom. I set the lens to 27mm. My shutter speed was 1/1600. This nicely stopped the train.

I was impressed by the freshly painted Amfleet cars in the consist. These wore Amtrak’s latest Phase VII scheme. Only after I downloaded and examined these photos did I notice that this was a short consist. Keystone trains are typcially five cars, this one was only four.

Cropped version of the NEF RAW file.

Pennsylvanian on Ektachrome at Mexico

At 3:43pm on April 13, 2025, I exposed this single Ektachrome 100 color slide of Amtrak’s westward Pennsylvanian passing Underpass Lane in Mexico, Pa.

The camera was fitted with a Nikkor f2.0 35mm lens, which has long been one of my favorite lenses. I don’t use it often, but it rarely lets me down.

I scanned the slide using an LS-5000 Nikon slide scanner powered by VueScan software. Below are two versions of the same scan. The top is the scaled, but un-modified version, the second is following post processing adjustments improve appearance.

One of the challenges with the Word Press platform that presents Tracking the Light is that the photo files get compressed. This tends to minimize the subtle changes I make to files during processing. Unfortunately, I don’t have any control over this effect on the Word Press presentation.

Scan prior to post processing adjustments.
Adjusted image improved using Adobe Lightroom to alter shadows, highlights, contrast, saturation and sharpness.

600-Broadside at Atglen

Number 600 is the first of Amtrak’s Siemens Mobility-built ACS-64 electrics. This was named to honor Amtrak president David L. Gunn.

I made this high-speed broadside pan of the class leader as it worked the back of a Keystone train at Atglen, Pa..

I’d set my Nikon Z7-II camera in aperture priority mode and designated the aperture setting at f3.5. This allowed the camera to select the correspodining shutter speed based on the camera’s preselected pattern metering. When I release the shutter, the shutter speed was at 1/800 of a second. (ISO was set to 200)

Owing to the speed of the train, these setting allowed for a slight blurring of the background and foreground, while my panning motion kept the locomotive crisp.

Working with the NEF RAW file, I adjusted the highlight and shadow areas in post processing. I’ve posted two versions below, one is slight brighter with lighter highlights than the other, reflecting nominal changes in post processing settings.

Lumix at Bird-in-Hand

I paused at Bird-in-Hand on a sunny evening in anticipation of Amtrak Keystone 651.

This is a classic location; but better in the summer than the winter.

I had only my ‘wee Lumix’ and so made the best of it.

When Amtrack 651 sped into view I made these photos.

Not bad for a small easy-to-use camera.

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Variation on the Glint at Jefferson Drive

During the early summer, the evening sun sets north of Amtrak’s Harrisburg Line. The combination of the angle of light and pollution lingering in the western sky makes for some excellent evening glint.

We paused at our usual place at Jefferson Drive in Greenfield, east of downtown Lancaster, Pa., and here I caught Amtrak’s westward Keystone train 653 that was running just a few minutes behind the advertised time.

I made a series of NEF RAW files using my Nikon Z7-II with the 24-70mm lens set at 70mm.

Below is a comparison between post-processed files.

The top reflects the NEF RAW file before Adobe Lightroom adjustment and correction; the next is the same NEF file following Lightroom adjustments to lighten shadows, control contrast, and correct for color; the second to last photo is the same image-file converted into a DNG using PureRaw and then adjusted using Lightroom. The last image is a screenshot of the Lightroom work window of the DNG conversion following processing corrections which shows the position of Lightroom slider controls.

You tell me: can you see the difference in processing?

NEF RAW file prior to adjustment and correction.
NEF RAW file following Lightroom adjustment and correction; notice the effect on shadow areas and changes to the sky.
NEF RAW file converted into a DNG using PureRaw and then adjusted using Lightroom
Adobe Lightroom work-window showing the postions of adjustment slider controls reflecting the corrections and changes to the converted DNG file.

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Amtrak Power Move at CP83

Kris and I were sitting on the platform enjoying dinner at Palmer, Massachusetts’ Steaming Tender restaurant when the unmistakable sound of wheels clattering across the CSX-New England Central diamond grabbed our attention.

Amtrak’s 448 wasn’t running, so what was this?

Eastward Amtrak Light engines!

This included a Cabbage painted for Downeaster service and a P42 in the new ‘Phase 7’ scheme—the first that we’ve seen.

I exposed these photos using my Z7-II.

Philadelphia’s Trains and Trolleys

Just one more week until my 7pm illustrated program featuring more than 6 decades of photography of Philadelphia’s Trains and Trolleys.

This will held by the Philadelphia Chapter NRHS at the Elkins Park SEPTA station on June 19th.

I will include a variety of photographs. Many of them are from mine and my father’s archives, including this December 31, 2016 view looking west on Girard Avenue.

Exposed using a FujiFilm XT1 with 18-135mm lens set to 99mm.

Exploring Angles at Amos Herr Park

We paid a visit to Amos Herr Park in Landisville, Pa., which provides trails near Amtrak’s Harrisburg Line.

I made a few telephoto photographs on a sunny afternoon of Amtrak Keystone 665 as it rolled west under wire.

My favorite is the trailing view of ACS64 638 framed by trees (third photo).

The arrangement of catenary masts with single supports on the north side of the line aids photography by minimizing the number of vertical distractions.

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Gap Views -Telephoto vs near Normal focal lengths

The speed restriction for the curves at Gap offers an opportunity to work with two cameras in tandem.

For this sequence, I made a few telephoto views using my Nikon Z6 with 70-200mm lens, followed by a near normal view with my Z7-II with 24-70mm lens set at 53mm.

The beauty of modern autofocus, auto-exposure digital cameras is the ability to switch rapidly between cameras for maximum versatility.

200mm f5.6 1/500th of a second.
Photo cropped; 200mm f5.6 1/500th of a second.
24-70mm set to 53mm; f4 1/2000th of a second.

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Raining in Paradise

Last night Kris and I paused at Leaman in Paradise, Pa., to roll by Amtrak’s Keystone enroute to Harrisburg.

It had been raining heavily all day, and just as I stepped out of the car the sky opened up.

I’d set my Lumix LX7 to ISO 400, which is about the functional limit of its sensitivity. While it is possible to set the ISO setting higher, the results are not usually worth it.

I set the zoom to its maximum (17.7 mm), which about the equivalent to a 70mm lens on 35mm film camera. As the train drew close, I panned the leading ACS-64 locomotive with the shutter a 1/100 of second in effort to keep the locomotive and train as sharp as possible despite comparatively high speed.

The pantograph of the locomotive was dispersing water from the overhead catenary as it sped westward.

Below are two versions of the same file.

The first is the in-camera RAW without adjustment or cropping, but scaled in Lightroom for internet presentation.

The second is an interpreted file. First, I converted the RAW to DNG using DxO PureRaw, which corrected for lens defects and reduced the effects of pixelization from high-ISO, while effectively sharpening the image. I then imported this file into Lightroom to make cosmetic adjustments to contrast and exposure, lightening shadows and reigning in the highlights.

PureRaw’s re-interpretation of the pixels in the RAW file combined with water on the lens, pouring rain and panning motion resulted in some visual artifacts that are something other than was perceived with the naked eye. However for presentation here, the interpreted PureRaw version (complete with post-processing cropping) appears as a more dramatic image.

This is the in-camera RAW without adjustment or cropping.
RAW file converted to DNG format using PureRaw, then adjusted cosmetically, including cropping, using Adobe Lightroom.

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Brian’s Bright Broadside at Bird-in-Hand

I’m seriously hoping that my overly aliterative title represents a unique combination of words never previously considered in the history of language!

And, that it caught your attention.

Amtrak Keystone 661 was close by and I wanted to try a different angle at the old Irishtown Road crossing.

When the grade crossing was closed and the road relocated, a raised earthen berm was constructed south of the former Pennsylvania Railroad Main Line. This berm offered me a slightly elevated view with some purple flowers in the foreground.

Post processing editing in Adobe Lightroom provides easy access to the camera’s metadata files, which among other things reveal the f-stop, shutter speed, ISO and other camera details. This saves me from the need to make detailed notes on my digital files, except for things like train ID, engine number and location.

Looming Large at Gap

On Sunday, Keystone Train 661 was running five minutes behind the advertised.

Kris and I were waiting patiently at Gap. I stood the shade of a tree.

Although this may sound vaguely poetic, in fact standing in the shade is key to this image: avoiding the direct rays of the morning sun eliminates the effects of harsh lens flare.

I exposed a sequence of images as the westward train glided through the curve at Gap. This view was made with my Nikon Z6 with 70-200mm lens set for 190mm at f3.5. The relatively wide aperture allowed for shallow depth of field. My camera’s autofocus was set to the center lower left and the result is that the front of ACS-64 626 is razor sharp. Gap’s famous clock tower in the distance is slight out of focus, and yet a prominent part of the composition.

The classic catenary supports date from Pennsylvania Railroad’s electrification and continue to hold the wires in place for Amtrak’s trains.

In post processing I lightened the shadows and lowered the highlights to reduce contrast.

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18 Years and Three Views at Irishtown Road.

In 2007, I was researching a book at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania. The museum’s Kurt Bell suggested that I make some photos at Irishtown Road in nearby Bird-in-Hand, which was one of the few remaining grade crossings on Amtrak’s Harrisburg Line, the former Pennsylvania Main Line via Lancaster.

Working with a Canon EOS-3 and 24mm lens, I made several Fujichrome color slides on a warm evening.

Since moving to Lancaster County, I’ve revisited Irishtown Road on several occasions. The public crossing was closed a number of years ago and the road redirected.

Below are three comparision photos. While these are all exposed from the same approximate vantage point, in my recent images I’ve not tried to exactly replicate the light and angle of my 2007 photo.

Amtrak’s westward Keystone passes Irishtown Road on 25 September 2007. An Amtrak AEM-7 works at the back of the three-car consist. Since this photo was exposed, Amtrak closed the crossing and removed the grade crossing signals. The road on both sides of the crossing was relocated.
Irishtown Road with an Amtrak Keystone in June 2004.
Amtrak Keystone 664 works east behind ACS-64 656 at Irishtown Road on 17 May 2025. Nikon Z7-II photo.

In 1963, my father also made photos near this crossing. In those days, Pennsylvania Railroad GG1 and E44 electrics were the rule of the day. Working with scans from his old slides, I may try to replicate his images at a later date.

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Closing the Gap near Christiana

We were on our evening drive after work.

I was watching the ASM.Transitdocs.com app to monitor the progress of east and westward Amtrak Keystone trains.

My aim was to catch both 656 eastbound and 651 westbound within a few minutes of each other.

As we drove east on Highway 30 passing Bird-in-Hand and Paradise, I noticed that both trains had fallen behind their advertised schedules, so I kept pushing east.

Initially, I was aiming for Gap, Pa., but at the last minute continued to Christiana.

I arrived in time to set up at the old PRR freight house that the Lancaster Chapter NRHS has set up as a viewing platform.

Moments after I arrived, train 656 came into view. Westward 651 was delayed about about ten minutes, but with a total elapsed time of only 12 minutes, I’d caught both trains.

Train 651 had a bonus; this was led by Amtrak ACS-64 670, the highest in the series. This engine has been a bit elusive for me. Although I photographed it on film a couple of days earlier, this sequence at Christiana represents my first satisfying digital photos of the locomotive. A small victory in the bigger picture, but these days I’ll take it.

Amtrak Keystone 656 passes Christiana, Pa., led by a former Metroliner cab control car.
Trailing view of Amtrak Keystone 656 at Christiana, Pa.
Amtrak ACS-64 670 leads Keystone 651 westbound at Christiana. I’d been watching this train’s westward progress on the ASM.Trainsit.docs ap.

These photos were exposed using my FujiFilm XT1 with 16-55mm lens.

Tracking the Light Posts Daily!