{"id":10926,"date":"2015-05-16T03:18:12","date_gmt":"2015-05-16T07:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/?p=10926"},"modified":"2015-05-12T09:26:06","modified_gmt":"2015-05-12T13:26:06","slug":"making-better-photographs-learning-the-light-four-phases-of-sunset","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/making-better-photographs-learning-the-light-four-phases-of-sunset\/","title":{"rendered":"Making Better Photographs\u2014Learning the Light: Four Phases of Sunset"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The other day my brother sent some brilliant sunset images from Philadelphia. I commented, \u2018nice drop-under\u2019, and this led to a conversation about sunset light.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018You should make a post about that\u2019. And so here we are.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve quantified sunset into four phases. There may be more. And in fact, sunset isn\u2019t really so-divided, but rather one continuous changing of light. But recognizing these four phases can allow you to be in position to make better photographs (and that&#8217;s really what I&#8217;m trying to convey).<\/p>\n<p>Too often, I\u2019ve been traveling and just before the light reaches its optimum, I\u2019ve found myself out of position.<\/p>\n<p>As the sun sets, the quality of light is altered by clouds, air-pollution, and the horizon. Sometimes a lack-luster sunset in one of the early phases wll blossom during a later phase. Or vice versa.<\/p>\n<p>Watch the sun and clouds and be patient.<\/p>\n<p>My four phases of sunset are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1) Sun above the clouds<\/li>\n<li>2) Sun behind the clouds<\/li>\n<li>3) Drop-under (sun below the clouds)<\/li>\n<li>4) Afterglow (sun just beyond the horizon)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10922\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10922\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/?attachment_id=10922\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10922\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10922\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/making-better-photographs-learning-the-light-four-phases-of-sunset\/conrail-double-stack-at-sunset-elkhart-in-jan-09-1994-brian-solomon-661677\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Conrail-double-stack-at-sunset-Elkhart-IN-Jan-09-1994-Brian-Solomon-661677.jpg?fit=800%2C509\" data-orig-size=\"800,509\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Conrail double stack at sunset Elkhart IN Jan 09 1994 Brian Solomon 661677\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Phase 1. As pictured with an eastward Conrail doublestack train at Elkhart, Indiana.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Conrail-double-stack-at-sunset-Elkhart-IN-Jan-09-1994-Brian-Solomon-661677.jpg?fit=709%2C451\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Conrail-double-stack-at-sunset-Elkhart-IN-Jan-09-1994-Brian-Solomon-661677.jpg?fit=474%2C302\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10922\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Conrail-double-stack-at-sunset-Elkhart-IN-Jan-09-1994-Brian-Solomon-661677.jpg?resize=474%2C302\" alt=\"Phase 1. As pictured with an eastward Conrail doublestack train at Elkhart, Indiana.\" width=\"474\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Conrail-double-stack-at-sunset-Elkhart-IN-Jan-09-1994-Brian-Solomon-661677.jpg?w=800 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Conrail-double-stack-at-sunset-Elkhart-IN-Jan-09-1994-Brian-Solomon-661677.jpg?resize=205%2C130 205w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Conrail-double-stack-at-sunset-Elkhart-IN-Jan-09-1994-Brian-Solomon-661677.jpg?resize=709%2C451 709w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Conrail-double-stack-at-sunset-Elkhart-IN-Jan-09-1994-Brian-Solomon-661677.jpg?resize=472%2C300 472w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10922\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Phase 1. As pictured with an eastward Conrail doublestack train at Elkhart, Indiana.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10920\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10920\" style=\"width: 584px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/?attachment_id=10920\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10920\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10920\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/making-better-photographs-learning-the-light-four-phases-of-sunset\/cement-train-at-curragh3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cement-train-at-Curragh3.jpg?fit=1198%2C807\" data-orig-size=\"1198,807\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cement train at Curragh3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Phase 2: As seen with an Irish Rail overflow cement train at The Curragh, County Kildare just after 10pm  back in 1998. &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cement-train-at-Curragh3.jpg?fit=709%2C478\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cement-train-at-Curragh3.jpg?fit=474%2C319\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10920\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cement-train-at-Curragh3.jpg?resize=474%2C319\" alt=\"Phase 2: As seen with an Irish Rail overflow cement train at The Curragh, County Kildare just after 10pm  back in 1998. \" width=\"474\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cement-train-at-Curragh3.jpg?resize=1022%2C688 1022w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cement-train-at-Curragh3.jpg?resize=205%2C138 205w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cement-train-at-Curragh3.jpg?resize=709%2C478 709w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cement-train-at-Curragh3.jpg?resize=445%2C300 445w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cement-train-at-Curragh3.jpg?w=1198 1198w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cement-train-at-Curragh3.jpg?w=948 948w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10920\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Phase 2: As seen with an Irish Rail overflow cement train at The Curragh, County Kildare just after 10pm back in 1998.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10923\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10923\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/?attachment_id=10923\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10923\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10923\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/making-better-photographs-learning-the-light-four-phases-of-sunset\/clouds_shiprock_nm_aug_1991_mod1_brian-solomon-774510\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Clouds_Shiprock_NM_Aug_1991_MOD1_Brian-Solomon-774510.jpg?fit=800%2C509\" data-orig-size=\"800,509\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Clouds_Shiprock_NM_Aug_1991_MOD1_Brian Solomon 774510\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Phase 3: &#8216;Drop-under&#8217; as seen with Shiprock in northern New Mexico in August 1991.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Clouds_Shiprock_NM_Aug_1991_MOD1_Brian-Solomon-774510.jpg?fit=709%2C451\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Clouds_Shiprock_NM_Aug_1991_MOD1_Brian-Solomon-774510.jpg?fit=474%2C302\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10923\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Clouds_Shiprock_NM_Aug_1991_MOD1_Brian-Solomon-774510.jpg?resize=474%2C302\" alt=\"Phase 3: 'Drop-under' as seen with Shiprock in northern New Mexico in August 1991.\" width=\"474\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Clouds_Shiprock_NM_Aug_1991_MOD1_Brian-Solomon-774510.jpg?w=800 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Clouds_Shiprock_NM_Aug_1991_MOD1_Brian-Solomon-774510.jpg?resize=205%2C130 205w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Clouds_Shiprock_NM_Aug_1991_MOD1_Brian-Solomon-774510.jpg?resize=709%2C451 709w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Clouds_Shiprock_NM_Aug_1991_MOD1_Brian-Solomon-774510.jpg?resize=472%2C300 472w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10923\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Phase 3: &#8216;Drop-under&#8217; as seen with Shiprock in northern New Mexico in August 1991.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10921\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10921\" style=\"width: 479px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/?attachment_id=10921\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10921\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10921\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/making-better-photographs-learning-the-light-four-phases-of-sunset\/18th-st-san-francisco-037\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/18th-St.-San-Francisco-037.jpg?fit=800%2C1209\" data-orig-size=\"800,1209\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"18th St. San Francisco 037\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Phase 4: Looking west on 18th Street in San Francisco. &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/18th-St.-San-Francisco-037.jpg?fit=355%2C537\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/18th-St.-San-Francisco-037.jpg?fit=474%2C716\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10921\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/18th-St.-San-Francisco-037.jpg?resize=474%2C716\" alt=\"Phase 4: Looking west on 18th Street in San Francisco. \" width=\"474\" height=\"716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/18th-St.-San-Francisco-037.jpg?resize=479%2C724 479w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/18th-St.-San-Francisco-037.jpg?resize=99%2C150 99w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/18th-St.-San-Francisco-037.jpg?resize=355%2C537 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/18th-St.-San-Francisco-037.jpg?resize=199%2C300 199w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/18th-St.-San-Francisco-037.jpg?w=800 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10921\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Phase 4: Looking west on 18th Street in San Francisco.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Phase three, drop under is the often the best, yet most fleeting and unpredictable element of a sunset. This often occurs on an otherwise cloudy evening, when for a moment the sun as it nears the horizon will illuminate clouds from below.<\/p>\n<p>The drop-under effect is accentuated when there is a thick layer of air-pollution as the combination of particulates and gases in the atmosphere bend the light toward the red-end of the spectrum.<\/p>\n<p>The bottom line: if you want to make better sunset photos, don\u2019t abandon your photography too soon. Find a suitable location and wait for the light.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/\" target=\"_blank\">E<\/a><\/strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/\" target=\"_blank\">very\u00a0morning<\/a><\/span><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Tracking the Light<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>posts\u00a0new\u00a0material<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Please share\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tracking the Light<\/a><\/strong><strong>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/\">http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The other day my brother sent some brilliant sunset images from Philadelphia. I commented, \u2018nice drop-under\u2019, and this led to a conversation about sunset light. \u2018You should make a post about that\u2019. And so here we are. I\u2019ve quantified sunset into four phases. There may be more. And in fact, sunset isn\u2019t really so-divided, but &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/making-better-photographs-learning-the-light-four-phases-of-sunset\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Making Better Photographs\u2014Learning the Light: Four Phases of Sunset<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"yes","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[10],"tags":[2698,2699,2697,92,2700],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Conrail-double-stack-at-sunset-Elkhart-IN-Jan-09-1994-Brian-Solomon-661677.jpg?fit=800%2C509","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2BVuC-2Qe","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10926"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10926"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10927,"href":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10926\/revisions\/10927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/briansolomon.com\/trackingthelight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}